Cultural Etiquette: Essential Dos and Don'ts for Global Travellers

Theresa Wilson
Sep 19
5 min read

Traveling is one of life’s most enriching experiences. It allows us to explore new landscapes, taste unique cuisines, meet people from different backgrounds, and immerse ourselves in cultures far removed from our own. But the joy of travel comes with responsibility: understanding and respecting the customs, traditions, and social norms of the places we visit. Every country has its own unwritten rules, from how to greet someone to gestures that may be considered polite—or offensive.

Being mindful of cultural etiquette doesn’t just prevent awkward or uncomfortable situations—it can transform your travel experience entirely. By approaching a new culture with respect and curiosity, you open yourself up to more authentic connections, deeper understanding, and richer memories. Whether you’re navigating a bustling market in Bangkok, enjoying a leisurely meal in Rome, or attending a formal ceremony in Tokyo, a little cultural awareness can go a long way.

Why Cultural Etiquette Matters

Observing cultural etiquette is more than just “following the rules.” It provides several key benefits for travelers:

Fosters Respectful Connections: When you show awareness of local customs, people are more likely to welcome and interact positively with you.
Prevents Misunderstandings: What’s acceptable in one country may be offensive in another. Knowing these differences helps avoid embarrassing or potentially disrespectful situations.
Enhances Your Travel Experience: Understanding cultural norms allows you to participate more fully in local life, whether that means enjoying a traditional meal, joining a local celebration, or simply engaging in everyday conversations.
Builds Personal Growth: Travel challenges your assumptions and broadens your perspective. Practicing etiquette encourages empathy, patience, and adaptability.

By keeping these points in mind, you’re not just being polite—you’re setting yourself up for a more meaningful and memorable journey.

Cultural Etiquette Tips Across 15 Countries

Here’s a guide to essential etiquette tips across 15 countries and regions around the world:

1. Japan (Asia)

Do: Bow when greeting someone and remove your shoes before entering homes or temples.

Don't: Speak loudly in public or point at people. Avoid tipping; it’s often considered rude.

2. Thailand (Asia)

Do: Dress modestly when visiting temples and show respect to monks.

Don't: Touch someone’s head or point your feet at people or religious objects.

3. India (Asia)

Do: Greet with “Namaste” and use your right hand for eating or handing over items.

Don't: Display public affection in rural areas or touch someone’s feet as a joke.

4. France (Europe)

Do: Greet with “Bonjour” before entering shops or restaurants, and always say “Merci.”

Don't: Expect everyone to speak English; don’t dress too casually in fine dining restaurants.

5. Italy (Europe)

Do: Use formal greetings and take time to enjoy meals.

Don't: Rush meals or call people by their first name unless invited.

6. Spain (Europe)

Do: Embrace social dining and try the local cuisine.

Don't: Show up for dinner too early; meals often start later than you might expect.

7. Germany (Europe)

Do: Be punctual for appointments and social events.

Don't: Make small talk with strangers; respect personal space.

8. Brazil (South America)

Do: Greet people with a handshake or cheek kiss (common in social settings). Learn basic Portuguese phrases—it’s appreciated.

Don't: Assume everyone celebrates Carnival; avoid inappropriate jokes about culture or politics.

9. Argentina (South America)

Do: Show warmth with greetings and enjoy long meals with friends.

Don't: Use the “V” sign with your palm facing inward—it’s offensive.

10. Egypt (Africa)

Do: Dress conservatively, especially at religious sites, and show respect for elders.

Don't: Publicly display affection, and avoid criticizing religion or politics.

11. South Africa (Africa)

Do: Learn basic greetings in local languages, like “Sawubona” in Zulu.

Don't: Assume everyone celebrates national holidays in the same way; respect diversity.

12. United Arab Emirates (Middle East)

Do: Dress modestly and be aware of prayer times when visiting mosques or public areas.

Don't: Drink alcohol in public places outside licensed venues and avoid public displays of affection.

13. Turkey (Middle East/Europe)

Do: Remove shoes when entering someone’s home and use polite greetings.

Don't: Criticize the government or make jokes about religion.

14. Australia (Oceania)

Do: Use casual but polite greetings and respect local wildlife and nature.

Don't: Underestimate the sun or the importance of sun safety; avoid littering.

15. Canada (North America)

Do: Be polite and respectful, using phrases like “please,” “thank you,” and “sorry” in everyday interactions.

Don't: Assume everyone is bilingual; English and French are spoken in different regions.

Tips for Cultural Etiquette Anywhere

Research local customs before traveling.
Observe and mirror local behavior.
When in doubt, politeness and a smile go a long way.
Avoid controversial topics like politics or religion unless invited.

Armchair Travel: Experiencing Culture from Home

Even if a trip abroad isn’t on your calendar right now, you can still explore cultures respectfully and meaningfully from the comfort of your home. Armchair travel allows you to practice cultural etiquette virtually while learning and connecting with the world. Here are some ways to get started:

Watch Cultural and Travel Videos: Explore markets, festivals, or ceremonies through video tours. Observe greetings, gestures, and dining etiquette to familiarize yourself with local norms.
Try International Cuisine: Cook traditional dishes from different countries. Take the time to learn mealtime etiquette—like using chopsticks properly in Japan or sharing tapas in Spain—to make the experience immersive.
Read Travel and Culture Guides: Dive into books, blogs, or podcasts focused on cultural practices, history, and social customs. This helps you understand the “why” behind etiquette rules.
Language Practice: Learning basic greetings or polite phrases in another language can make virtual interactions feel more authentic and respectful.
Virtual Cultural Exchanges: Attend online cultural workshops, cooking classes, or language exchanges. Engaging with locals or cultural ambassadors online helps you experience customs firsthand while staying at home.

Armchair travel is a great way to prepare for future journeys or simply enjoy a global experience without leaving your living room. It’s a fun, safe, and educational way to practice respect for other cultures while satisfying your wanderlust.

Conclusion: Travel Respectfully and Make Memories

Every country has its own set of cultural rules, and respecting them is key to meaningful travel. Whether exploring in person or from your armchair, understanding and practicing cultural etiquette opens doors to authentic experiences, fosters deeper connections, and creates lasting memories. Travel isn’t just about seeing new places—it’s about embracing new perspectives, learning from others, and showing respect along the way.

Ready to explore the world with confidence? Start planning your next culturally mindful adventure, try some armchair travel experiences, and share your discoveries with fellow travelers. Respectful travel leads to richer journeys—and the world is waiting!